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An Introduction to Beekeeping



3. The Ideal Bee Farm Should:
Be in a location with an abundant supply of honey flowers and pollen plants.
Be in a location that geographically stretches out to the south.
Have shade trees that can keep the summer heat at bay.
Be geographically located in a place that is protected from the northern winter winds.
Be preferably in a location with roads.
Be at a place where one does not have to worry about floods.
Be at an arid zone. Honeybees can get sick in damp, humid places.

This is the most ideal situation. Of course, you do not have to meet all of the above-mentioned conditions to keep honeybees. Some problems, like not having enough shade, or northern winds, can be solved by taking adequate measures, and humidity can be prevented by putting up concrete blocks. Bee plants, though, are absolutely indispensable.


4. The Ideal Vegetation to Keep Honeybees.
Plants that provide honey and plants that provide pollen are called bee plants.
We have put together a list of the bee plants for each season that you can grow in your garden or in vacant lots.

Spring Speedwell (Veronica Persica), Japanese Apricot, Camellia, Eurya Japonica, Dandelion, Cherry Tree, Rapeseed, Pink Clover (Chinese Milk Vetch ), Black Acacia (Popular Acacia), Tangerine etc.
Summer Persimmon, Chestnut, Horse Chestnut, Wax-Tree, Eggplant, Sunflower, Wild Mustard, Pepper Tree, Buckwheat etc.
Autumn Cosmos, Clover, Arrowroot, Tall Goldenrod (Solidago altissima)
Winter Loquat etc

5. Sedentary Beekeeping and Migratory Beekeeping
Many people think that Beekeepers are a kind of 'Flower Gypsies' who moves around from north to south, chasing the flowers of the season. At present there are still a few beekeepers, who, after the pink clover ( Chinese milk vetch) season, move to the northeast or to Hokkaido to gather honey from the acacia, the horse chestnut, the linden tree, the clover etc. Because of living and education problems, as well as the fact that they are getting older, many beekeepers have moved to the cool highlands of the prefecture. There they spend the summer and keep their bees at the same place, or move them just a little.



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